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Melinda Mills

MBE FBA FAcSS
Director, Professor of Demography

Melinda Mills is Director of the Leverhulme Centre for Demographic Science and Nuffield Professor of Demography. Her main research areas are combining a social science and genetic approach to the study of behavioural outcomes, with a focus on reproduction (fertility), chronotype, nonstandard, precarious employment and assortative mating. She joined the University of Oxford in 2014 and was previously at the University of Groningen, The Netherlands (2006-2014), Free University Amsterdam (2002-2005) and Bielefeld University, Germany (2000-2002). She holds a PhD in Demography (Groningen) and a Master and Bachelor of Arts in Sociology (University of Alberta, Canada). As of 2022, she also holds a part-time position at the Department of Economics, Econometrics and Finance (University of Groningen) and Department of Genetics (University Medical Centre Groningen). 

Since 2022, she has been one of three Special Advisor, European Commissioner for the Economy, Paolo Gentiloni and was on the High-level Advisory Group on post-COVID economic and social challenges, European Commissioner for the Economy. During COVID, she served as a scientific adviser on the UK’s Government Office of Science SAGE (Science Advisory Group for Emergencies), producing rapid evidence during COVID and the Royal Society SET-C, Science Emergency Technology – COVID-19 advisory group. Mills is also a member of the Scientific Committee and Ethics Committee of Our Future Health, the UK’s new 5 million person data collection project and Member, ODISSEI Advisory Board. She was on the Executive Council of the UKRI/ESRC (Economic and Social Research Council) and the Supervisory Board (Raad van Toezicht) of the Dutch National Science Council (NWO).

Mills has been awarded over 25 Million in grants for interdisciplinary work at the intersection of demography, genetics and behavioural sciences. She is the Principal Investigator (PI) of the Leverhulme Centre for Demographic Science, the ERC Advanced Grant CHRONO and the ERC Proof of Concept Grant and social business enterprise DNA4Science. She was the PI of the ERC Consolidator Grant SOCIOGENOME and the ESRC National Centre for Research Methods SOCGEN project as well as the Editor in Chief of the European Sociological Review and International Sociology. 

Mills has published 7 books and over 100 articles in the highest academic journals across multiple scientific disciplines including Nature Genetics, Science, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Annual Review of Sociology, JAMA Psychiatry, Journal of Marriage and Family and Social Forces. Her books on globalization, uncertainty and life course have garnered considerable citations, as has her work on fertility and reproductive behaviour. She has written 2 statistical textbooks, Introducing Survival and Event History Analysis (in R) (2011) and An Introduction to Statistical Genetic Data Analysis (MIT, 2020). Mills has supervised over 20 PhD students, 50 Master students and around 15 postdoctoral researchers.

Research grants awarded (since 2019)

2022 

  • Co-Investigator, Health Foundation REAL Research Unit, £3.7 Million
  • Co-Investigator, MapINEQ: Mapping inequalities through the life course, HORIZON-CL2-2021-TRANSFORMATIONS-01-03 – Determining Key Drivers of Inequality Trends, European Research Council. Value of Award: €3.3 Million, €670K to Mills (01/09/2022-31/08/2025)
  • Co-Investigator, EUROGENE, HORIZON-MSCA-DN-2021 (101073237 - ESSGN), Marie Sklodowska-Curie Doctoral Networks, to Mills £497,855/€585K (2021-2023)

 

2021 

  • Co-Investigator, Connecting Generations ESRC Centre, Economic and Social Research Council, UKRI. Value of Award: £10 million, ~£700K/€822K to Mills (01/04/2022-31/03/2027)
  • Co-Investigator, Leverhulme Trust Biopsychosocial Doctoral Training Programme, Leverhulme Trust, £1.35 M, £450K/€528 to Mills (2021-2023)
  • Principal Investigator, Blind Veterans UK, £35K/€41K

 

2020 

  • Principal Investigator, DNA4Science, European Research Council Proof of Concept. 957566, Value of Award: €150K (02/2021-09-2022)
  • Principal Investigator, Teaching Development Award, University of Oxford, £9,450/€11K
  • Principal Investigator, SPF Policy Engagement (with Ben Goldacre), £35K/€41K
  • Co-Investigator, CAnD3: Consortium on Analytics for Data-Driven Decision-Making, $4.1 Million CAD Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada, $119,210 CAD/£73,375/€86K

 

2019 

  • Principal Investigator, Leverhulme Centre for Demographic Science. The Leverhulme Trust. Award: £10 million + ~£3 million matching/€15.3M (09/2019-09/2029)
  • Principal Investigator, ERC Advanced Grant, CHRONO: Chronotype, health and family: The role of biology, socio- and natural environment and their interaction. 835079, Value of Award: €2.5 million/£2.1 M (11/2019-11/2024)

 

Recent awards

  • 2022: James W. Vaupel Trailblazer Award, European Association of Population Studies for outstanding achievements in methods of demographic analysis, including mathematical and biodemography
  • 2021: O²RB Excellence in Impact Award for ‘Data-driven policy interventions during the COVID-19 pandemic’, ESRC/UKRI and University of Oxford
  • 2020: Clifford C. Clogg Award for Mid-Career Achievement, Population Association of America
  • 2019: Elected, Fellow of the Academy of Social Sciences
  • 2018: Medal Member of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire (MBE) on the Queens Honours birthday list
  • 2018: Elected, Fellow of the British Academy (FBA)

 

Publications

Saturday, 01 March 2025
Abdellaoui, A. et al. (2025) “Socio-economic status is a social construct with heritable components and genetic consequences.”, Nature human behaviour [Preprint].
Melinda Mills
Thursday, 02 January 2025
Benonisdottir, S. et al. (2025) “Author Correction: Genetics of female and male reproductive traits and their relationship with health, longevity and consequences for offspring.”, Nature aging, pp. 1–1.
Melinda Mills
Monday, 23 December 2024
Akimova, E. et al. (2024) “Polygenic prediction of occupational status GWAS elucidates genetic and environmental interplay in intergenerational transmission, careers and health in UK Biobank”, Nature Human Behaviour, 9(2), pp. 391–405.
Melinda Mills
Friday, 13 December 2024
Benonisdottir, S. et al. (2024) “Genetics of female and male reproductive traits and their relationship with health, longevity and consequences for offspring”, Nature Aging, 4(12), pp. 1745–1759.
Melinda Mills
Tuesday, 01 October 2024
Davies, N. et al. (2024) “The importance of family-based sampling for biobanks.”, Nature, 634(8035), pp. 795–803.
Melinda Mills
Friday, 14 June 2024
Mills, M. and Tropf, F. (2024) “Genetics and reproductive behaviour: A review”, in Human Evolutionary Demography, pp. 307–326.
Melinda Mills
Monday, 18 December 2023
Liu, A. et al. (2023) “Evidence from Finland and Sweden on the relationship between early-life diseases and lifetime childlessness in men and women”, Nature Human Behaviour, 8(2), pp. 276–287.
Melinda Mills
Thursday, 19 October 2023
Ding, X. et al. (2023) “Prepayment meters strongly associated with multiple types of deprivation and emergency respiratory hospital admissions: an observational, cross-sectional study”, Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 78(1), pp. 54–60.
Melinda Mills
Thursday, 06 April 2023
Leasure, D. et al. (2023) “Nowcasting daily population displacement in Ukraine through social media advertising data”, Population and Development Review, 49(2), pp. 231–254.
Melinda Mills
Monday, 06 February 2023
Akimova, E. et al. (2023) “Gene-x-environment analysis supports protective effects of eveningness chronotype on self-reported and actigraphy-derived sleep duration among those who always work night shifts in the UK Biobank”, SLEEP, 46(5), pp. 1–12.
Melinda Mills
Tuesday, 20 December 2022
Ding, X. et al. (2022) “Prepayment meters strongly associated with economic and health deprivation: an observational, cross-sectional study”, medRxiv.
Melinda Mills
Friday, 10 June 2022
Mills, M. (2022) “Sociogenomics: theoretical and empirical challenges of integrating molecular genetics into sociological thinking”, Handbook of Sociological Science: Contributions to Rigorous Sociology. Edited by K. Gërxhani, N. de Graaf, and W. Raub, pp. 250–270.
Melinda Mills
Monday, 09 May 2022
Howe, L. et al. (2022) “Within-sibship GWAS of 25 phenotypes improve estimates of direct genetic effects”, Nature Genetics, 54, pp. 581–592.
Melinda Mills
Thursday, 21 April 2022
Ding, X., Brazel, D. and Mills, M. (2022) “Gender differences in sleep disruption during COVID-19: cross-sectional analyses from two UK nationally representative surveys”, BMJ Open, 12(4).
Melinda Mills
Wednesday, 30 March 2022
Mills, M. and Mathieson, I. (2022) “The challenge of detecting recent natural selection in human populations”, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 119(15).
Melinda Mills
Thursday, 27 January 2022
Dicks, A. et al. (2022) “How young mothers rely on kin networks and formal childcare to avoid becoming NEET in the Netherlands”, Frontiers in Sociology, 6.
Melinda Mills
Monday, 13 December 2021
Mills, M. and Rahal, R. (2021) “Population studies at 75 years: an empirical review”, Population Studies, 75(S1), pp. 7–25.
Melinda Mills
Monday, 13 December 2021
Mills, M. and Rüttenauer, T. (2021) “The effect of mandatory COVID-19 certificates on vaccine uptake: synthetic-control modelling of six countries”, Lancet Public Health, 7(1), pp. e15 - e22.
Melinda Mills
Tuesday, 30 November 2021
Verweij, R. et al. (2021) “Explaining the associations of education and occupation with childlessness: the role of desires and expectations to remain childless”, Population Review, 60(2).
Melinda Mills
Monday, 25 October 2021
Ding, X., Brazel, D. and Mills, M. (2021) “Factors affecting adherence to non-pharmaceutical interventions for COVID-19 infections in the first year of the pandemic in the UK”, BMJ Open, 11(10).
Melinda Mills
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Email
melinda.mills@demography.ox.ac.uk
Links
Google Scholar
Website
Twitter
LinkedIn
BlueSky

Recent

news
11 Mar 2025

Research spotlight: Five years of COVID-19 research

news
4 Feb 2025

Our Future Health database open to researchers

news
14 Jan 2025

LCDS Seminar: The Acid We Inherit: Social and Behavioral Genomics in the Context of an Ugly History and Uncertain Future

Melinda Mills

MBE FBA FAcSS
Director, Professor of Demography
This is the alt text
Email
melinda.mills@demography.ox.ac.uk
Links
Google Scholar
Website
Twitter
LinkedIn
BlueSky

Melinda Mills is Director of the Leverhulme Centre for Demographic Science and Nuffield Professor of Demography. Her main research areas are combining a social science and genetic approach to the study of behavioural outcomes, with a focus on reproduction (fertility), chronotype, nonstandard, precarious employment and assortative mating. She joined the University of Oxford in 2014 and was previously at the University of Groningen, The Netherlands (2006-2014), Free University Amsterdam (2002-2005) and Bielefeld University, Germany (2000-2002). She holds a PhD in Demography (Groningen) and a Master and Bachelor of Arts in Sociology (University of Alberta, Canada). As of 2022, she also holds a part-time position at the Department of Economics, Econometrics and Finance (University of Groningen) and Department of Genetics (University Medical Centre Groningen). 

Since 2022, she has been one of three Special Advisor, European Commissioner for the Economy, Paolo Gentiloni and was on the High-level Advisory Group on post-COVID economic and social challenges, European Commissioner for the Economy. During COVID, she served as a scientific adviser on the UK’s Government Office of Science SAGE (Science Advisory Group for Emergencies), producing rapid evidence during COVID and the Royal Society SET-C, Science Emergency Technology – COVID-19 advisory group. Mills is also a member of the Scientific Committee and Ethics Committee of Our Future Health, the UK’s new 5 million person data collection project and Member, ODISSEI Advisory Board. She was on the Executive Council of the UKRI/ESRC (Economic and Social Research Council) and the Supervisory Board (Raad van Toezicht) of the Dutch National Science Council (NWO).

Mills has been awarded over 25 Million in grants for interdisciplinary work at the intersection of demography, genetics and behavioural sciences. She is the Principal Investigator (PI) of the Leverhulme Centre for Demographic Science, the ERC Advanced Grant CHRONO and the ERC Proof of Concept Grant and social business enterprise DNA4Science. She was the PI of the ERC Consolidator Grant SOCIOGENOME and the ESRC National Centre for Research Methods SOCGEN project as well as the Editor in Chief of the European Sociological Review and International Sociology. 

Mills has published 7 books and over 100 articles in the highest academic journals across multiple scientific disciplines including Nature Genetics, Science, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Annual Review of Sociology, JAMA Psychiatry, Journal of Marriage and Family and Social Forces. Her books on globalization, uncertainty and life course have garnered considerable citations, as has her work on fertility and reproductive behaviour. She has written 2 statistical textbooks, Introducing Survival and Event History Analysis (in R) (2011) and An Introduction to Statistical Genetic Data Analysis (MIT, 2020). Mills has supervised over 20 PhD students, 50 Master students and around 15 postdoctoral researchers.

Research grants awarded (since 2019)

2022 

  • Co-Investigator, Health Foundation REAL Research Unit, £3.7 Million
  • Co-Investigator, MapINEQ: Mapping inequalities through the life course, HORIZON-CL2-2021-TRANSFORMATIONS-01-03 – Determining Key Drivers of Inequality Trends, European Research Council. Value of Award: €3.3 Million, €670K to Mills (01/09/2022-31/08/2025)
  • Co-Investigator, EUROGENE, HORIZON-MSCA-DN-2021 (101073237 - ESSGN), Marie Sklodowska-Curie Doctoral Networks, to Mills £497,855/€585K (2021-2023)

 

2021 

  • Co-Investigator, Connecting Generations ESRC Centre, Economic and Social Research Council, UKRI. Value of Award: £10 million, ~£700K/€822K to Mills (01/04/2022-31/03/2027)
  • Co-Investigator, Leverhulme Trust Biopsychosocial Doctoral Training Programme, Leverhulme Trust, £1.35 M, £450K/€528 to Mills (2021-2023)
  • Principal Investigator, Blind Veterans UK, £35K/€41K

 

2020 

  • Principal Investigator, DNA4Science, European Research Council Proof of Concept. 957566, Value of Award: €150K (02/2021-09-2022)
  • Principal Investigator, Teaching Development Award, University of Oxford, £9,450/€11K
  • Principal Investigator, SPF Policy Engagement (with Ben Goldacre), £35K/€41K
  • Co-Investigator, CAnD3: Consortium on Analytics for Data-Driven Decision-Making, $4.1 Million CAD Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada, $119,210 CAD/£73,375/€86K

 

2019 

  • Principal Investigator, Leverhulme Centre for Demographic Science. The Leverhulme Trust. Award: £10 million + ~£3 million matching/€15.3M (09/2019-09/2029)
  • Principal Investigator, ERC Advanced Grant, CHRONO: Chronotype, health and family: The role of biology, socio- and natural environment and their interaction. 835079, Value of Award: €2.5 million/£2.1 M (11/2019-11/2024)

 

Recent awards

  • 2022: James W. Vaupel Trailblazer Award, European Association of Population Studies for outstanding achievements in methods of demographic analysis, including mathematical and biodemography
  • 2021: O²RB Excellence in Impact Award for ‘Data-driven policy interventions during the COVID-19 pandemic’, ESRC/UKRI and University of Oxford
  • 2020: Clifford C. Clogg Award for Mid-Career Achievement, Population Association of America
  • 2019: Elected, Fellow of the Academy of Social Sciences
  • 2018: Medal Member of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire (MBE) on the Queens Honours birthday list
  • 2018: Elected, Fellow of the British Academy (FBA)

 

Publications

Saturday, 01 March 2025
Abdellaoui, A. et al. (2025) “Socio-economic status is a social construct with heritable components and genetic consequences.”, Nature human behaviour [Preprint].
Melinda Mills
Thursday, 02 January 2025
Benonisdottir, S. et al. (2025) “Author Correction: Genetics of female and male reproductive traits and their relationship with health, longevity and consequences for offspring.”, Nature aging, pp. 1–1.
Melinda Mills
Monday, 23 December 2024
Akimova, E. et al. (2024) “Polygenic prediction of occupational status GWAS elucidates genetic and environmental interplay in intergenerational transmission, careers and health in UK Biobank”, Nature Human Behaviour, 9(2), pp. 391–405.
Melinda Mills
Friday, 13 December 2024
Benonisdottir, S. et al. (2024) “Genetics of female and male reproductive traits and their relationship with health, longevity and consequences for offspring”, Nature Aging, 4(12), pp. 1745–1759.
Melinda Mills
Tuesday, 01 October 2024
Davies, N. et al. (2024) “The importance of family-based sampling for biobanks.”, Nature, 634(8035), pp. 795–803.
Melinda Mills
Friday, 14 June 2024
Mills, M. and Tropf, F. (2024) “Genetics and reproductive behaviour: A review”, in Human Evolutionary Demography, pp. 307–326.
Melinda Mills
Monday, 18 December 2023
Liu, A. et al. (2023) “Evidence from Finland and Sweden on the relationship between early-life diseases and lifetime childlessness in men and women”, Nature Human Behaviour, 8(2), pp. 276–287.
Melinda Mills
Thursday, 19 October 2023
Ding, X. et al. (2023) “Prepayment meters strongly associated with multiple types of deprivation and emergency respiratory hospital admissions: an observational, cross-sectional study”, Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 78(1), pp. 54–60.
Melinda Mills
Thursday, 06 April 2023
Leasure, D. et al. (2023) “Nowcasting daily population displacement in Ukraine through social media advertising data”, Population and Development Review, 49(2), pp. 231–254.
Melinda Mills
Monday, 06 February 2023
Akimova, E. et al. (2023) “Gene-x-environment analysis supports protective effects of eveningness chronotype on self-reported and actigraphy-derived sleep duration among those who always work night shifts in the UK Biobank”, SLEEP, 46(5), pp. 1–12.
Melinda Mills
Tuesday, 20 December 2022
Ding, X. et al. (2022) “Prepayment meters strongly associated with economic and health deprivation: an observational, cross-sectional study”, medRxiv.
Melinda Mills
Friday, 10 June 2022
Mills, M. (2022) “Sociogenomics: theoretical and empirical challenges of integrating molecular genetics into sociological thinking”, Handbook of Sociological Science: Contributions to Rigorous Sociology. Edited by K. Gërxhani, N. de Graaf, and W. Raub, pp. 250–270.
Melinda Mills
Monday, 09 May 2022
Howe, L. et al. (2022) “Within-sibship GWAS of 25 phenotypes improve estimates of direct genetic effects”, Nature Genetics, 54, pp. 581–592.
Melinda Mills
Thursday, 21 April 2022
Ding, X., Brazel, D. and Mills, M. (2022) “Gender differences in sleep disruption during COVID-19: cross-sectional analyses from two UK nationally representative surveys”, BMJ Open, 12(4).
Melinda Mills
Wednesday, 30 March 2022
Mills, M. and Mathieson, I. (2022) “The challenge of detecting recent natural selection in human populations”, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 119(15).
Melinda Mills
Thursday, 27 January 2022
Dicks, A. et al. (2022) “How young mothers rely on kin networks and formal childcare to avoid becoming NEET in the Netherlands”, Frontiers in Sociology, 6.
Melinda Mills
Monday, 13 December 2021
Mills, M. and Rahal, R. (2021) “Population studies at 75 years: an empirical review”, Population Studies, 75(S1), pp. 7–25.
Melinda Mills
Monday, 13 December 2021
Mills, M. and Rüttenauer, T. (2021) “The effect of mandatory COVID-19 certificates on vaccine uptake: synthetic-control modelling of six countries”, Lancet Public Health, 7(1), pp. e15 - e22.
Melinda Mills
Tuesday, 30 November 2021
Verweij, R. et al. (2021) “Explaining the associations of education and occupation with childlessness: the role of desires and expectations to remain childless”, Population Review, 60(2).
Melinda Mills
Monday, 25 October 2021
Ding, X., Brazel, D. and Mills, M. (2021) “Factors affecting adherence to non-pharmaceutical interventions for COVID-19 infections in the first year of the pandemic in the UK”, BMJ Open, 11(10).
Melinda Mills
  • Load More

Recent

news
11 Mar 2025

Research spotlight: Five years of COVID-19 research

news
4 Feb 2025

Our Future Health database open to researchers

news
14 Jan 2025

LCDS Seminar: The Acid We Inherit: Social and Behavioral Genomics in the Context of an Ugly History and Uncertain Future

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