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    • The Demography of Fertility

Melinda Mills

MBE FBA FAcSS
Director, Professor of Demography

Melinda Mills is Director of the Leverhulme Centre for Demographic Science and Nuffield Professor of Demography. Her main research areas are combining a social science and genetic approach to the study of behavioural outcomes, with a focus on reproduction (fertility), chronotype, nonstandard, precarious employment and assortative mating. She joined the University of Oxford in 2014 and was previously at the University of Groningen, The Netherlands (2006-2014), Free University Amsterdam (2002-2005) and Bielefeld University, Germany (2000-2002). She holds a PhD in Demography (Groningen) and a Master and Bachelor of Arts in Sociology (University of Alberta, Canada). As of 2022, she also holds a part-time position at the Department of Economics, Econometrics and Finance (University of Groningen) and Department of Genetics (University Medical Centre Groningen). 

Since 2022, she has been one of three Special Advisor, European Commissioner for the Economy, Paolo Gentiloni and was on the High-level Advisory Group on post-COVID economic and social challenges, European Commissioner for the Economy. During COVID, she served as a scientific adviser on the UK’s Government Office of Science SAGE (Science Advisory Group for Emergencies), producing rapid evidence during COVID and the Royal Society SET-C, Science Emergency Technology – COVID-19 advisory group. Mills is also a member of the Scientific Committee and Ethics Committee of Our Future Health, the UK’s new 5 million person data collection project and Member, ODISSEI Advisory Board. She was on the Executive Council of the UKRI/ESRC (Economic and Social Research Council) and the Supervisory Board (Raad van Toezicht) of the Dutch National Science Council (NWO).

Mills has been awarded over 25 Million in grants for interdisciplinary work at the intersection of demography, genetics and behavioural sciences. She is the Principal Investigator (PI) of the Leverhulme Centre for Demographic Science, the ERC Advanced Grant CHRONO and the ERC Proof of Concept Grant and social business enterprise DNA4Science. She was the PI of the ERC Consolidator Grant SOCIOGENOME and the ESRC National Centre for Research Methods SOCGEN project as well as the Editor in Chief of the European Sociological Review and International Sociology. 

Mills has published 7 books and over 100 articles in the highest academic journals across multiple scientific disciplines including Nature Genetics, Science, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Annual Review of Sociology, JAMA Psychiatry, Journal of Marriage and Family and Social Forces. Her books on globalization, uncertainty and life course have garnered considerable citations, as has her work on fertility and reproductive behaviour. She has written 2 statistical textbooks, Introducing Survival and Event History Analysis (in R) (2011) and An Introduction to Statistical Genetic Data Analysis (MIT, 2020). Mills has supervised over 20 PhD students, 50 Master students and around 15 postdoctoral researchers.

Research grants awarded (since 2019)

2022 

  • Co-Investigator, Health Foundation REAL Research Unit, £3.7 Million
  • Co-Investigator, MapINEQ: Mapping inequalities through the life course, HORIZON-CL2-2021-TRANSFORMATIONS-01-03 – Determining Key Drivers of Inequality Trends, European Research Council. Value of Award: €3.3 Million, €670K to Mills (01/09/2022-31/08/2025)
  • Co-Investigator, EUROGENE, HORIZON-MSCA-DN-2021 (101073237 - ESSGN), Marie Sklodowska-Curie Doctoral Networks, to Mills £497,855/€585K (2021-2023)

 

2021 

  • Co-Investigator, Connecting Generations ESRC Centre, Economic and Social Research Council, UKRI. Value of Award: £10 million, ~£700K/€822K to Mills (01/04/2022-31/03/2027)
  • Co-Investigator, Leverhulme Trust Biopsychosocial Doctoral Training Programme, Leverhulme Trust, £1.35 M, £450K/€528 to Mills (2021-2023)
  • Principal Investigator, Blind Veterans UK, £35K/€41K

 

2020 

  • Principal Investigator, DNA4Science, European Research Council Proof of Concept. 957566, Value of Award: €150K (02/2021-09-2022)
  • Principal Investigator, Teaching Development Award, University of Oxford, £9,450/€11K
  • Principal Investigator, SPF Policy Engagement (with Ben Goldacre), £35K/€41K
  • Co-Investigator, CAnD3: Consortium on Analytics for Data-Driven Decision-Making, $4.1 Million CAD Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada, $119,210 CAD/£73,375/€86K

 

2019 

  • Principal Investigator, Leverhulme Centre for Demographic Science. The Leverhulme Trust. Award: £10 million + ~£3 million matching/€15.3M (09/2019-09/2029)
  • Principal Investigator, ERC Advanced Grant, CHRONO: Chronotype, health and family: The role of biology, socio- and natural environment and their interaction. 835079, Value of Award: €2.5 million/£2.1 M (11/2019-11/2024)

 

Recent awards

  • 2022: James W. Vaupel Trailblazer Award, European Association of Population Studies for outstanding achievements in methods of demographic analysis, including mathematical and biodemography
  • 2021: O²RB Excellence in Impact Award for ‘Data-driven policy interventions during the COVID-19 pandemic’, ESRC/UKRI and University of Oxford
  • 2020: Clifford C. Clogg Award for Mid-Career Achievement, Population Association of America
  • 2019: Elected, Fellow of the Academy of Social Sciences
  • 2018: Medal Member of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire (MBE) on the Queens Honours birthday list
  • 2018: Elected, Fellow of the British Academy (FBA)

 

Publications

Tuesday, 01 September 2015
Mills, M. and Tropf, F. (2015) “The Biodemography of Fertility: A Review and Future Research Frontiers”, KZfSS Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie, 67(Suppl 1), pp. 397–424.
Melinda Mills
Wednesday, 01 July 2015
Korff, V. et al. (2015) “The impact of humanitarian context conditions and individual characteristics on aid worker retention”, Disasters, 39(3), pp. 522–545.
Melinda Mills
Wednesday, 03 June 2015
Tropf, F. et al. (2015) “Human Fertility, Molecular Genetics, and Natural Selection in Modern Societies”, PLOS ONE, 10(6), p. e0126821.
Melinda Mills
Monday, 01 June 2015
Potârcă, G. and Mills, M. (2015) “Racial Preferences in Online Dating across European Countries”, European Sociological Review, 31(3), pp. 326–341.
Melinda Mills
Thursday, 07 May 2015
Stulp, G. et al. (2015) “Does natural selection favour taller stature among the tallest people on earth?”, Proceedings of the Royal Society B, 282(1806), p. 20150211.
Melinda Mills
Monday, 04 May 2015
Tropf, F. et al. (2015) “Genetic influence on age at first birth of female twins born in the UK, 1919–68”, Population Studies, 69(2), pp. 129–145.
Melinda Mills
Thursday, 23 April 2015
Darak, S. et al. (2015) “Trajectories of childbearing among HIV infected Indian women: a sequence analysis approach”, PLOS ONE. Edited by C. Thorne, 10(4).
Melinda Mills
Wednesday, 01 April 2015
Potârcă, G., Mills, M. and Neberich, W. (2015) “Relationship Preferences Among Gay and Lesbian Online Daters: Individual and Contextual Influences”, Journal of Marriage and Family, 77(2), pp. 523–541.
Melinda Mills
Tuesday, 03 March 2015
Mills, M. et al. (2015) “State-of-the-art report childlessness in Europe”, FamiliesAndSocieties Working Paper. FamiliesAndSocieties.
Melinda Mills
Tuesday, 03 March 2015
Mills, M. et al. (2015) “State-of-the-art report childlessness in Europe”, FamiliesAndSocieties Working Paper. FamiliesAndSocieties.
Melinda Mills
Sunday, 01 March 2015
Begall, K., Mills, M. and Ganzeboom, H. (2015) “Non-Standard Work Schedules and Childbearing in the Netherlands: A Mixed-Method Couple Analysis”, Social Forces, 93(3), pp. 957–988.
Melinda Mills
Thursday, 01 January 2015
Sweeney, M., Castro-Martin, T. and Mills, M. (2015) “The reproductive context of cohabitation in comparative perspective: Contraceptive use in the United States, Spain, and France”, Demographic Research, 32(1), pp. 147–182.
Melinda Mills
Monday, 13 October 2014
Damman, M., Heyse, L. and Mills, M. (2014) “Gender, occupation, and promotion to management in the nonprofit sector: the critical case of Médecins Sans Frontières Holland”, Nonprofit Management and Leadership, 25(2), pp. 97–111.
Melinda Mills
Thursday, 28 August 2014
Mills, M. et al. (2014) “Future fertility in low fertility countries”, World Population and Human Capital in the Twenty-First Century [Preprint].
Melinda Mills
Thursday, 12 June 2014
Mills, M. et al. (2014) “Gender equality in the workforce Reconciling work, private and family life in Europe”, RAND Working Paper. RAND Corporation.
Melinda Mills
Monday, 12 May 2014
Stulp, G. et al. (2014) “Non-linear associations between stature and mate choice characteristics for American men and their spouses”, American Journal of Human Biology, 26(4), pp. 530–537.
Melinda Mills
Wednesday, 30 April 2014
Mills, M. and Praeg, P. (2014) “Gender inequalities in the school-to-work transition in Europe”, RAND Working Paper. RAND Corporation.
Melinda Mills
Wednesday, 30 April 2014
Mills, M. et al. (2014) “Use of childcare in the EU Member States and progress towards the Barcelona targets”, RAND Working Paper. RAND Corporation.
Melinda Mills
Wednesday, 30 April 2014
Mills, M. and Praeg, P. (2014) “Gender inequalities in the school-to-work transition in Europe”, RAND Working Paper. RAND Corporation.
Melinda Mills
Friday, 25 April 2014
Ivanova, K., Mills, M. and Veenstra, R. (2014) “Parental residential and partnering transitions and the initiation of adolescent romantic relationships”, Journal of Marriage and Family, 76(3), pp. 465–475.
Melinda Mills
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Email
melinda.mills@demography.ox.ac.uk
Links
Google Scholar
Website
Twitter
LinkedIn
BlueSky

Recent

news
24 Sep 2025

Night Shift Work Reduces Sleep Among Middle- and Older-Aged Adults

news
17 Sep 2025

LCDS hosts European Social Science Genetics Workshop

news
15 Sep 2025

Unlocking the global promise of Our Future Health

Melinda Mills

MBE FBA FAcSS
Director, Professor of Demography
This is the alt text
Email
melinda.mills@demography.ox.ac.uk
Links
Google Scholar
Website
Twitter
LinkedIn
BlueSky

Melinda Mills is Director of the Leverhulme Centre for Demographic Science and Nuffield Professor of Demography. Her main research areas are combining a social science and genetic approach to the study of behavioural outcomes, with a focus on reproduction (fertility), chronotype, nonstandard, precarious employment and assortative mating. She joined the University of Oxford in 2014 and was previously at the University of Groningen, The Netherlands (2006-2014), Free University Amsterdam (2002-2005) and Bielefeld University, Germany (2000-2002). She holds a PhD in Demography (Groningen) and a Master and Bachelor of Arts in Sociology (University of Alberta, Canada). As of 2022, she also holds a part-time position at the Department of Economics, Econometrics and Finance (University of Groningen) and Department of Genetics (University Medical Centre Groningen). 

Since 2022, she has been one of three Special Advisor, European Commissioner for the Economy, Paolo Gentiloni and was on the High-level Advisory Group on post-COVID economic and social challenges, European Commissioner for the Economy. During COVID, she served as a scientific adviser on the UK’s Government Office of Science SAGE (Science Advisory Group for Emergencies), producing rapid evidence during COVID and the Royal Society SET-C, Science Emergency Technology – COVID-19 advisory group. Mills is also a member of the Scientific Committee and Ethics Committee of Our Future Health, the UK’s new 5 million person data collection project and Member, ODISSEI Advisory Board. She was on the Executive Council of the UKRI/ESRC (Economic and Social Research Council) and the Supervisory Board (Raad van Toezicht) of the Dutch National Science Council (NWO).

Mills has been awarded over 25 Million in grants for interdisciplinary work at the intersection of demography, genetics and behavioural sciences. She is the Principal Investigator (PI) of the Leverhulme Centre for Demographic Science, the ERC Advanced Grant CHRONO and the ERC Proof of Concept Grant and social business enterprise DNA4Science. She was the PI of the ERC Consolidator Grant SOCIOGENOME and the ESRC National Centre for Research Methods SOCGEN project as well as the Editor in Chief of the European Sociological Review and International Sociology. 

Mills has published 7 books and over 100 articles in the highest academic journals across multiple scientific disciplines including Nature Genetics, Science, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Annual Review of Sociology, JAMA Psychiatry, Journal of Marriage and Family and Social Forces. Her books on globalization, uncertainty and life course have garnered considerable citations, as has her work on fertility and reproductive behaviour. She has written 2 statistical textbooks, Introducing Survival and Event History Analysis (in R) (2011) and An Introduction to Statistical Genetic Data Analysis (MIT, 2020). Mills has supervised over 20 PhD students, 50 Master students and around 15 postdoctoral researchers.

Research grants awarded (since 2019)

2022 

  • Co-Investigator, Health Foundation REAL Research Unit, £3.7 Million
  • Co-Investigator, MapINEQ: Mapping inequalities through the life course, HORIZON-CL2-2021-TRANSFORMATIONS-01-03 – Determining Key Drivers of Inequality Trends, European Research Council. Value of Award: €3.3 Million, €670K to Mills (01/09/2022-31/08/2025)
  • Co-Investigator, EUROGENE, HORIZON-MSCA-DN-2021 (101073237 - ESSGN), Marie Sklodowska-Curie Doctoral Networks, to Mills £497,855/€585K (2021-2023)

 

2021 

  • Co-Investigator, Connecting Generations ESRC Centre, Economic and Social Research Council, UKRI. Value of Award: £10 million, ~£700K/€822K to Mills (01/04/2022-31/03/2027)
  • Co-Investigator, Leverhulme Trust Biopsychosocial Doctoral Training Programme, Leverhulme Trust, £1.35 M, £450K/€528 to Mills (2021-2023)
  • Principal Investigator, Blind Veterans UK, £35K/€41K

 

2020 

  • Principal Investigator, DNA4Science, European Research Council Proof of Concept. 957566, Value of Award: €150K (02/2021-09-2022)
  • Principal Investigator, Teaching Development Award, University of Oxford, £9,450/€11K
  • Principal Investigator, SPF Policy Engagement (with Ben Goldacre), £35K/€41K
  • Co-Investigator, CAnD3: Consortium on Analytics for Data-Driven Decision-Making, $4.1 Million CAD Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada, $119,210 CAD/£73,375/€86K

 

2019 

  • Principal Investigator, Leverhulme Centre for Demographic Science. The Leverhulme Trust. Award: £10 million + ~£3 million matching/€15.3M (09/2019-09/2029)
  • Principal Investigator, ERC Advanced Grant, CHRONO: Chronotype, health and family: The role of biology, socio- and natural environment and their interaction. 835079, Value of Award: €2.5 million/£2.1 M (11/2019-11/2024)

 

Recent awards

  • 2022: James W. Vaupel Trailblazer Award, European Association of Population Studies for outstanding achievements in methods of demographic analysis, including mathematical and biodemography
  • 2021: O²RB Excellence in Impact Award for ‘Data-driven policy interventions during the COVID-19 pandemic’, ESRC/UKRI and University of Oxford
  • 2020: Clifford C. Clogg Award for Mid-Career Achievement, Population Association of America
  • 2019: Elected, Fellow of the Academy of Social Sciences
  • 2018: Medal Member of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire (MBE) on the Queens Honours birthday list
  • 2018: Elected, Fellow of the British Academy (FBA)

 

Publications

Tuesday, 01 September 2015
Mills, M. and Tropf, F. (2015) “The Biodemography of Fertility: A Review and Future Research Frontiers”, KZfSS Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie, 67(Suppl 1), pp. 397–424.
Melinda Mills
Wednesday, 01 July 2015
Korff, V. et al. (2015) “The impact of humanitarian context conditions and individual characteristics on aid worker retention”, Disasters, 39(3), pp. 522–545.
Melinda Mills
Wednesday, 03 June 2015
Tropf, F. et al. (2015) “Human Fertility, Molecular Genetics, and Natural Selection in Modern Societies”, PLOS ONE, 10(6), p. e0126821.
Melinda Mills
Monday, 01 June 2015
Potârcă, G. and Mills, M. (2015) “Racial Preferences in Online Dating across European Countries”, European Sociological Review, 31(3), pp. 326–341.
Melinda Mills
Thursday, 07 May 2015
Stulp, G. et al. (2015) “Does natural selection favour taller stature among the tallest people on earth?”, Proceedings of the Royal Society B, 282(1806), p. 20150211.
Melinda Mills
Monday, 04 May 2015
Tropf, F. et al. (2015) “Genetic influence on age at first birth of female twins born in the UK, 1919–68”, Population Studies, 69(2), pp. 129–145.
Melinda Mills
Thursday, 23 April 2015
Darak, S. et al. (2015) “Trajectories of childbearing among HIV infected Indian women: a sequence analysis approach”, PLOS ONE. Edited by C. Thorne, 10(4).
Melinda Mills
Wednesday, 01 April 2015
Potârcă, G., Mills, M. and Neberich, W. (2015) “Relationship Preferences Among Gay and Lesbian Online Daters: Individual and Contextual Influences”, Journal of Marriage and Family, 77(2), pp. 523–541.
Melinda Mills
Tuesday, 03 March 2015
Mills, M. et al. (2015) “State-of-the-art report childlessness in Europe”, FamiliesAndSocieties Working Paper. FamiliesAndSocieties.
Melinda Mills
Tuesday, 03 March 2015
Mills, M. et al. (2015) “State-of-the-art report childlessness in Europe”, FamiliesAndSocieties Working Paper. FamiliesAndSocieties.
Melinda Mills
Sunday, 01 March 2015
Begall, K., Mills, M. and Ganzeboom, H. (2015) “Non-Standard Work Schedules and Childbearing in the Netherlands: A Mixed-Method Couple Analysis”, Social Forces, 93(3), pp. 957–988.
Melinda Mills
Thursday, 01 January 2015
Sweeney, M., Castro-Martin, T. and Mills, M. (2015) “The reproductive context of cohabitation in comparative perspective: Contraceptive use in the United States, Spain, and France”, Demographic Research, 32(1), pp. 147–182.
Melinda Mills
Monday, 13 October 2014
Damman, M., Heyse, L. and Mills, M. (2014) “Gender, occupation, and promotion to management in the nonprofit sector: the critical case of Médecins Sans Frontières Holland”, Nonprofit Management and Leadership, 25(2), pp. 97–111.
Melinda Mills
Thursday, 28 August 2014
Mills, M. et al. (2014) “Future fertility in low fertility countries”, World Population and Human Capital in the Twenty-First Century [Preprint].
Melinda Mills
Thursday, 12 June 2014
Mills, M. et al. (2014) “Gender equality in the workforce Reconciling work, private and family life in Europe”, RAND Working Paper. RAND Corporation.
Melinda Mills
Monday, 12 May 2014
Stulp, G. et al. (2014) “Non-linear associations between stature and mate choice characteristics for American men and their spouses”, American Journal of Human Biology, 26(4), pp. 530–537.
Melinda Mills
Wednesday, 30 April 2014
Mills, M. and Praeg, P. (2014) “Gender inequalities in the school-to-work transition in Europe”, RAND Working Paper. RAND Corporation.
Melinda Mills
Wednesday, 30 April 2014
Mills, M. et al. (2014) “Use of childcare in the EU Member States and progress towards the Barcelona targets”, RAND Working Paper. RAND Corporation.
Melinda Mills
Wednesday, 30 April 2014
Mills, M. and Praeg, P. (2014) “Gender inequalities in the school-to-work transition in Europe”, RAND Working Paper. RAND Corporation.
Melinda Mills
Friday, 25 April 2014
Ivanova, K., Mills, M. and Veenstra, R. (2014) “Parental residential and partnering transitions and the initiation of adolescent romantic relationships”, Journal of Marriage and Family, 76(3), pp. 465–475.
Melinda Mills
  • Load More

Recent

news
24 Sep 2025

Night Shift Work Reduces Sleep Among Middle- and Older-Aged Adults

news
17 Sep 2025

LCDS hosts European Social Science Genetics Workshop

news
15 Sep 2025

Unlocking the global promise of Our Future Health

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